Reading Time: 5 minutesXML has been around for decades, yet it remains a core technology in configuration files, data exchange formats, document storage, APIs, and system integrations. Its longevity comes from its strict rules and predictable structure. At the same time, that strictness is exactly what makes XML frustrating when something goes wrong. A single syntax error can […]

Reading Time: 3 minutesXML namespaces are one of those concepts that seem simple at first glance but cause real confusion once you start integrating multiple XML formats, writing XPath queries, or validating documents with schemas. This article explains how XML namespaces work from first principles, using practical, real-world examples rather than abstract theory. Why XML Namespaces Exist XML […]

Reading Time: 2 minutesXML (Extensible Markup Language) is a markup language designed to store and transport data. This article will walk you through the key components of XML: elements, attributes, and nodes, and explain how to use them correctly. 1. What is XML? XML is a text-based format for representing structured data. It is platform-independent and widely used […]

Reading Time: 6 minutesXML, HTML, and JSON are three technologies that often get mixed up—especially by beginners. They can all show up as “text with symbols,” they can all travel over the internet, and they can all represent some form of structure. But they are not competing versions of the same thing. Each exists for a different goal. […]

Reading Time: 6 minutesIf you started building web applications in the last few years, you probably think of APIs as “JSON by default.” That’s a fair assumption: JSON is lightweight, easy to read, and fits naturally with JavaScript-based stacks. Because of that, XML is sometimes labeled as outdated—something you only encounter when maintaining legacy systems. But XML never […]

Reading Time: 2 minutesXML and HTML are fundamentally different technologies, each created with a distinct purpose in mind. Although they are both markup languages and use tags, they are not interchangeable. A common misconception is that XML is an advanced or newer version of HTML designed to replace it. In reality, this is not true — both languages […]

Reading Time: 2 minutesDTD (Document Type Definition) and XML Schema are both used to define the structure and rules of an XML document. They specify which elements and attributes are allowed and how XML data should be organized. However, XML Schema provides far more flexibility and functionality compared to DTD, making it the preferred choice for modern XML-based […]

Reading Time: 2 minutesA Document Type Definition (DTD) is a fundamental building block of an XML document. It defines the legal structure of an XML document by specifying which elements, attributes, and entities are allowed. A DTD can be declared either internally within an XML document or externally as a separate file. Using a DTD helps ensure that […]

Reading Time: 2 minutesAn XML parser is a software module used to read XML documents and provide access to their content. It processes an XML file, checks its structure, and converts the document into a structured tree that applications and browsers can work with. An XML parser is similar to a data processor that determines the structure, relationships, […]

Reading Time: 2 minutesXML specifications define standardized rules and structures that enable consistent creation, processing, and exchange of XML documents on the World Wide Web. These specifications are developed and maintained by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The official specifications for XML and related technologies are published and updated by W3C and can be found on their […]

Reading Time: 2 minutesHandling XML files using PHP is very simple, as PHP provides built-in functions to create and retrieve XML elements. In this tutorial, you will learn how to create a new XML element and how to retrieve elements from an XML file using PHP’s DOM functions. Creating an XML Element To create a new element in […]